What's the hardest thing about
starting a business? For many new business
owners, the answer is "Finding customers."
Having a great product or service that you
are sure many people will need isn't good
enough. Customers won't find you or your web
site just because you have started selling
a product or service. Indeed, most business
owners have to go on regular and frequent
fishing trips to find customers and keep new
business coming in their doors. But how do
you do that? Here are several suggestions
to get you started.
Develop
a plan. One for sales
plan and one for business
plan
Consider
who would make the ideal customer. If you
sell to businesses, consider what department
is most likely to buy your products or services,
and what individual (what level of responsibility)
would be the one to determine the specific
purchase requirements. (Make some calls if
you don't know!) Then consider how that individual
would normally find products or services like
yours. What circles do they travel in? Who
are they likely to listen to or where do they
look when they want to buy a product or service.
Find a way to put your information, or yourself,
in their path.
Realize
there is no one path to success.
Sales often happen because prospective customers
hear about your products and services in several
different ways and from several different
sources. The more often they hear about you,
the more likely they are to consider what
you have to offer when they are ready to buy.
Work
your local newspapers. Daily and
weekly newspapers are an incredible source
of contact information and leads to potential
customers. Watch for names of people who have
been promoted, who have won awards, who have
opened new businesses, or who in any way may
be potential customers. Send those people
personalized mailings letting them know the
benefits of what you sell. Try to attend meetings
they will be at, as well. When you meet them
or send mail, let them know you read about
them and congratulate them on their success
or mention how interesting the article about
them was.
Watch
for events that may bring your potential market
together. Contact the organizers
of the event and offer to give away your product
or service as a prize during the event in
exchange for having the group promote you
in their promotions.
Attend meetings and seminars
that your prospects might attend. If you've
been doing that and haven't made contacts
that could lead to sales, look in the newspapers
to see what other organizations hold events
that might attract your target market and
attend some of those meetings.
Follow
up after meetings. Contact the people
you've met to see if they may be prospects.
If they say they don't need your services
now, ask when a good time to call them back
would be, or if they have business associates
who could use what you sell now.
Give
a little to get a lot. Give away
free samples of your product and ask the recipients
to tell their friends if they are pleased.
Or, if you are a consultant, give away some
free advice. This could be in the form of
a newsletter with that contains news or tips
and hints, or it could be a free consultation
during which you provide just enough information
to help the client scope out their project
and know that you have the ability to handle
it.
Work
your personal network. Ask your friends
if they know of people who can use your services,
or people who may know others who could use
your services. If your pricing structure will
allow it, offer friends and business associates
a finders' fee for referrals that turn into
jobs.
Study
your competition. Carefully study
your competition so your business will offer
consumers something unique. Your product or
service should fill a special niche, or else
the competition will be hard to counter. Understand
your customers' needs and deliver quality
service so they will return. Customer loyalty
is your most important asset. Advertise where
they do. Promote yourself where your competition
promotes themselves. Learn how to read balance
sheets and income statements. You don't need
an M.B.A. to understand finance. A local college
or online accounting course is great for beginners.
However, don't underestimate the fact that
you will need to hire a certified public accountant
as your business grows. Your accountant can
calculate figures, but you must be able to
interpret them so you can respond quickly
and appropriately.
Use
multiple small ads instead of one big one.
If most people in your type of business advertise
to bring in customers, you should do the same.
But don't plan on making a big splash with
one large ad. Plan smaller ads to run over
a long time in the same publications that
your competitors advertise in. The repetition
will build name recognition. If you advertise
in the yellow pages, consider taking out ads
in multiple category headings. If you provide
office support services, you might want to
advertise under the Word Processing and the
Typing headings.
Ask for feedback when prospects
don't buy. Did they find a product that better
served their needs? Did they decide they don't
need the product at all? Did they just postpone
their buying decision? Did they find it difficult
to place an order on your web site? Use what
you learn to make needed changes and watch
your sales start to grow.